How to Perform a Slice Backhand in Tennis: Basic Technique for Beginners

November 7, 2026

A slice backhand is a tennis shot where the racket moves downward across the ball, creating backspin that makes the ball rotate backward and land low. The technique starts with a continental grip, open shoulder position, and a short downward swing. The result is a slow, controlled ball that is difficult for your opponent to attack.

What is a slice backhand and why is it important?

A slice backhand is one of the most useful defensive and tactical shots in tennis. Unlike a normal backhand drive, a slice backhand uses backspin (reverse rotation) that makes the ball spin in the opposite direction of the racket's movement.

The slice backhand is important for several reasons. First, it is a safe shot when you are in a difficult position or when your opponent sends you a hard and high ball. The backspin makes the ball easier to control and harder for your opponent to return aggressively. Second, slice can be used offensively to change the rhythm of play, force your opponent to move, or create opportunities for the next point. Professional players use slice backhand not just for defense, but also as part of their overall game strategy. For beginners, mastering the slice backhand gives you more shot options and makes you more confident playing from the backhand side.

The correct grip for a slice backhand

The grip is the foundation for performing a good slice backhand. For a slice backhand, you must use a continental grip. This grip is different from the western or eastern grips you might use for a forehand or normal backhand drive.

To find the continental grip, hold the racket as if you were holding a small axe. Your hand should be in the middle between the backhand and forehand position. An easy way to remember this: place the racket in front of you vertically (handle pointing down), then grip the handle in the middle with both hands. Your thumb should be on the back of the handle, and your fingers wrap around it comfortably.

The continental grip allows you to move the racket at the correct angle to create backspin. If you use a grip that is too far back (eastern backhand), you will struggle to create the downward angle needed for an effective slice.

Body position and preparation when receiving the ball

Correct body position is key to producing a consistent and effective slice backhand. Start from the ready position, where you stand about 1–1.5 meters behind the baseline, with your feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent.

When you see the ball coming to your backhand side, take your first step with your left foot (if you are a right-handed player) to turn and face the backhand side. Your shoulders should be open—meaning your left shoulder points toward the incoming ball. Do not close your shoulders too much as you would on a normal backhand drive.

The next step is to bring the racket to the ready position. For a slice, the racket should be brought higher and farther back than on a normal backhand drive. The racket position should be around your head height or slightly higher, with the racket tip pointing up and back. Your non-racket hand (left hand for right-handed players) should help bring the racket to this position, providing stability and control.

Make sure your feet stay active and not locked. Your knees should remain flexible to allow you to adjust position if needed before executing the shot.

The swing motion for a slice backhand

The swing motion for a slice backhand is very different from a backhand drive. It is not a rotating motion like a drive, but a more controlled movement with a clear downward angle.

From your ready position with the racket up, start the downward motion smoothly. The racket should move from top to bottom, passing through the ball at a slightly closed angle (racket face slightly ahead of the handle). This is the most important part for creating backspin. The motion should be as if you are pressing downward and forward at the same time.

Do not think about generating big power in this motion. A slice backhand is a controlled shot, not a power shot. The racket head should move smoothly without excessive wrist rotation. Your wrist should remain stable and fairly stiff to maintain a consistent racket angle.

The swing length for a slice is usually shorter compared to a backhand drive. This helps you achieve better control over the ball and more backspin. Imagine you are creating an "underspin" where the racket moves as if it is scratching the ball forward and downward.

Follow-through and finishing the shot

Follow-through is an important part of the slice backhand that beginners often overlook. After you hit the ball, the racket should continue its movement forward and slightly upward, moving across your body.

For a slice, the follow-through should not be as long or dramatic as on a drive. The racket should move forward in a horizontal line after hitting the ball, then finish around shoulder height in front of your body. Do not let the racket flip or move upward in an exaggerated way.

Your body should remain balanced during and after the shot. Do not lunge forward or backward suddenly. After the follow-through is complete, quickly return to the ready position, prepared to anticipate your opponent's next shot.

Good follow-through also means you complete the shot with confidence and control. This gives you the feeling that you have executed the shot correctly and prepares your body for the next point.

When to use a slice backhand

Understanding when to use a slice backhand is as important as knowing how to execute it. A slice backhand is most useful in several court situations.

First, use a slice when your opponent sends a high ball or a hard drive to your backhand side. The slice allows you to control that powerful ball without having to match your opponent's power. The backspin makes the ball slower and lower, making it difficult for your opponent to attack it back.

Second, use a slice to change the rhythm of play. If your opponent is playing fast and aggressively, a slower, lower slice can disrupt their rhythm and force them to leave the baseline and come forward to the net.

Third, a slice can be used as an approach shot (a shot that brings you forward to the net) or to handle a ball that is moving fast across your body. A slice backhand from a wide backhand position allows you to buy time and stay in the point.

Fourth, a slice can be a tactical shot when you want to hit a drop shot (a short shot). The combination of backspin and low trajectory makes the ball very difficult to return.

Avoid using a slice when you are in an attacking position with a high and slow ball near the net. In that situation, a normal drive or backhand is usually more effective for scoring a point.

Common mistakes to avoid

Beginners often make several mistakes when learning the slice backhand. Knowing what to avoid will speed up your learning.

The first mistake is using the wrong grip. If you use an eastern backhand grip or a western grip, you will struggle to create the correct downward angle. Always check that you are using a continental grip before executing a slice.

The second mistake is using too much swing or power on the slice. A slice is a controlled shot, not a power shot. Too large a swing or excessive force will result in errors (ball out or into the net). Start with a soft, controlled motion, then gradually increase power as you become more comfortable.

The third mistake is not creating enough of a downward angle. The racket must move from top to bottom to create backspin. If the racket moves parallel to the ground or even slightly upward, you will not achieve the desired backspin. Imagine you are "scratching" the ball from top to bottom.

The fourth mistake is a closed body position. Your shoulders should remain open as you execute the slice, not closed as on a drive. When your shoulders are closed, your range of motion is limited and it is difficult to make an effective shot.

The fifth mistake is not returning to the ready position quickly after executing the slice. After the shot, you should immediately return to the ready position to anticipate your opponent's next shot. Do not stand in place watching the ball.

Drills to improve your slice backhand

To master the slice backhand, you need consistent and focused practice. Here are some drills that can help you improve this skill.

Drill 1: Slice with a partner. Ask your partner to send slow balls to your backhand side from the net or from the baseline. Focus on creating consistent backspin by moving the racket downward from top to bottom. Do 20–30 repetitions, then rest and repeat.

Drill 2: Target practice. Place a cone or target on the court, then try to land your slice backhand near that target. This will help you develop control and accuracy. Start with a large target, then make it smaller as you improve.

Drill 3: Slice from various positions. Practice your slice backhand from different positions on the court—from the baseline, from the side, from the corners. This will help you master the shot in various game situations.

Drill 4: Combining drive and slice. Alternate between a backhand drive and a slice backhand while playing points. This will help you choose the right shot at the right time and make your game more flexible.

Drill 5: Slice under pressure. Play full points against a partner or by yourself (rally against a wall if available). Use your slice backhand strategically to relieve pressure or change the rhythm of play. This will help you build confidence in using the shot in real game situations.

Remember, learning takes time and patience. Focus on correct technique before trying to add speed or power. Once your technique is solid, you can gradually increase the intensity of your practice.

Frequently asked questions

Is a slice backhand easier than a normal backhand drive?

Not necessarily. For beginners, the slice backhand might feel easier at first because it requires less power. However, creating consistent backspin and using it tactically requires good technical understanding and sufficient practice. Both shots have their own level of difficulty.

Can I use a slice backhand from the baseline?

Yes, you can use a slice backhand from the baseline. It is often used when you are in a defensive position or when you want to change the pace of play. However, for an approach shot or finishing shot, it is usually more effective to move forward to the net after a good slice.

Do I need a special racket to perform a slice backhand?

No, you do not need a special racket. A slice backhand can be performed with any tennis racket. However, a racket with a large sweet spot and good control (such as a racket designed for beginners or intermediate players) can help you learn more easily. We have a variety of tennis rackets at Agena Sports suitable for all levels of players.

How many times do I need to practice to master the slice backhand?

This depends on the individual and your tennis experience. For a beginner, you might need 4–6 weeks of regular practice (3–4 times per week) to gain basic control. To fully master it and use it tactically in matches, it usually takes several months of consistent practice.

Is a slice backhand slower than a backhand drive?

Yes, a slice backhand is typically slower than a backhand drive because it is designed for control, not power. However, shot speed depends on how hard you hit and your racket angle. A well-executed slice can strategically slow down the ball, which is often more useful than a fast but uncontrolled shot.